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Briefing

SIVs, Conduits and Asset-Backed Commercial Paper (ABCP)

Background:

Structured Investment Vehicles (SIV) are mainly banks' off-balance sheet affiliates investing in long-term asset-backed securities by issuing short-term commercial paper (ABCP) at usually near LIBOR [SIV-lites invest in CDOs]. At the peak, conduits held roughly US$1,400 billion of assets worldwide, SIVs held about US$400 billion (and by November, US$320 billion), while SIV-lites held about US$12 billion. SIVs are so-called market value CDOs, meaning that they are meant to operate independently without credit lines from sponsor. When net asset value falls below a specified threshold (e.g. 70 cents on the dollar), the entire structure needs to be wind down. Large sponsors often prefer to back stop SIV even without legal requirement instead of realizing fire-sale losses on their balance sheets.

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Associated Readings

News Bloomberg Neil Unmack Apr 30, 2009 Whistlejacket SIV’s $2.5 Billion of Assets Sold at 33% Discount News Bloomberg Steve Dickson Nov 19, 2008 Citi to Acquire Structured Vehicle Assets for $17.4 Billion Analysis IMF Oct 07, 2008 Global Financial Stability Report; Financial Stress and Deleveraging: Macro-Financial Implications and Policy Analysis Reuters Neil Shah Feb 07, 2008 Recovery for SIVs unlikely given Basel II rules - Panel discussion Analysis Federal Reserve Board Oct 02, 2008 Commercial Paper Rates and Outstanding, realtime graph Analysis FitchRatings (free login) Kevin Corrigan, Michael Dean and Darryl Osojnak et al Jan 29, 2008 Global Asset-Backed Commercial Paper: 2007 Review and 2008 Outlook News Bloomberg John Glover Jan 16, 2008 SIV Bondholders See Value Fall by 47%, Moody's Says Analysis FitchRatings (free login) Glenn Moore and Katerina Vladimirova et al Dec 17, 2007 SIVs Rating Performance Update – Issue 4 News Bloomberg Neil Unmack and Sebastian Boyd November 26, 2007 HSBC Will Take on $45 Billion of Assets From Two SIVs - believes near-term resolution of the funding problems faced by the SIV sector is unlikely Analysis FitchRatings Ian Linnell et al and Krishnan Ramadurai Nov 15, 2007 SIVs — Assessing Potential Exposure of Sponsor Banks Analysis Fitch Ratings Stefan Bund, Patrick Clerkin and Glenn Moore et al Sep 19, 2007 The Rating Performance of Structured Investment Vehicles in Times of Diminishing Liquidity for Assets and Liabilities (free login) Blogs FT Alphaville Sam Jones Sep 06, 2007 SIVs, beware the major capital loss test Blogs Sudden Debt Sep 13, 2007 ImploSIVe Structures Analysis Fitch Teleconference August 2007 Asset-Back Commercial Paper & Global Banks Blogs Fitch Rating Gerry Rawcliffe, Ian Linnell, Jim Moss and Krishnan.Ramadurai Sep 07, 2007 Editor Pick - Asset-Backed Commercial Paper & Global Banks Exposure - 10 Key Questions (free login) RGE Writings RGE Monitor Elisa Parisi-Capone Jan 07, 2008 RGE Structured Finance Glossary – Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup