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Briefing

CIS Currency Trends

Critical Issues

Background:

Most countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), such as Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Belarus, and Armenia, have devalued their currency as a precondition to a IMF bailout as these economies struggle to cope with slumping exports and the task of seizing access to credit markets. Despite initial devaluation, these currencies may still have to be devalued by as much as 20%. (Lissovolik) The IMF states that declining imports have reduced foreign exchange demand, but this has been more than offset by the conversion of deposits and cash to foreign currency.  Expectations are mounting that there will be depreciations of local currency in the CIS.

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Associated Readings

Analysis IMF May 11, 2009 Exchange Rate Policies: Coping with New Challenges in Caucasus and Central Asia Countries News Bloomberg Mar 20, 2009 Ukraine, Ex-Soviet Currencies May Drop More, Deutsche Bank Says News Bloomberg Mar 03, 2009 Armenia Devalues Dram by 21% to Clinch $540 Million IMF Loan Analysis RGE Analyst's EconoMonitor Rachel Ziemba and Kavitha Cherian Feb 06, 2009 Russia and Kazakhstan: A Tale of Two Devaluations News EurasiaNet Jan 21, 2009 Central Asia Faces Currency Crisis News Bloomberg Emma O’Brien Jan 15, 2009 Kazakhstan May Be Next to Devalue Currency, Say UniCredit, RBC Analysis Economist Intelligence Unit Nov 29, 2008 Ukraine economy: Currency collapse Analysis Citigroup Global Markets Nov 14, 2008 Focus on Kazakhstan: Oil, the tenge and depositor confidence; Poland: Inflation likely to return to the MPC’s target range in 2009 News AZA Mar 03, 2009 Chairman of the National Bank of Azerbaijan: Manat devaluation is not expected Opinions Central Asia-Caucasus Institute Rafis Abazov Dec 11, 2008 Currency Changes in Turkmenistan: Economic Reforms on the Way? Analysis BNP Paribas Elisabeth Gruie Jun 13, 2008 CIS: Progressive Currency Revaluation Analysis Eurasia Sergei Blagov Sep 24, 2004 Russia pushes trade for CIS unity News Kommersant Jul 8 , 2008 Ruble Suggested as Reserve Currency Blogs Forex and Finance. Jul 11, 2008 Medvedev: the Rouble can become the regional reserve currency Analysis Asian Development Bank Jul 31, 2008 Kazakhstan: The Case for Floating and Inflation Forecast Targeting Analysis ING CIS Fixed Income Daily Nov 11, 2008 Georgia: Central Bank allows 15% devaluation of the lari