Critical Issues
Background:
Canada's economy is heavily dependent on exports, which amount to roughly 45% of GDP. The United States is Canada's most significant trading partner, accounting for over 70% of Canadian exports. Canada leading exports are petroleum products, automobiles and auto parts, lumber, and aluminum. The country's balance of trade was positive by a significant margin from 2006 to mid 2008 as high commodity prices boosted exports. However, the strength of the Canadian dollar also boosted imports and weakened non commodity exports. Through 2009, however, Canada's trade balance was roughly even, or even slightly negative in some months as trade fell. Since exports, and particularly exports to the United States, are such a major driver of the Canadian economy, economic turmoil in the United States took a heavy toll on Canada, contributing to a growth contraction in H1 2009.
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