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Briefing

Auction-Rate Securities

Background:

According to Wikipedia, "Auction-Rate Securities (ARS) are long-term (30-year or more) variable rate securities that trade like short-term debt. In a dutch auction, held every 7, 28 or 35 days, investors, broker-dealers submit bids. The next interest rate is determined by the lowest rate to clear the total outstanding amount of ARS. When there aren't enough buyers, the auction fails and bondholders who wanted to sell are left holding the securities. Rates at failed auctions are set at the highest level spelled out in official statements issued at the initial bond sale. ARS holders do not have the right to put their securities back to the issuer; as a result no bank liquidity facility is required (as opposed to Tender Option Bonds (TOB) or Variable Rate Demand Obligations (VRDO) that can be tendered anytime to the issuer at par)" In the worst case, investors are stuck with the paper indefinitely.

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Associated Readings

Analysis Financial Times Saskia Scholtes Apr 30, 2008 Turmoil leads to new index for US municipal debt market Research Federal Reserve Board Song Han and Dan Li Jul 21, 2009 Liquidity Crisis, Runs, and Security Design: Lessons from the Collapse of the Auction Rate Municipal Bond Market Analysis FINRA Oct 12, 2009 Auction Rate Securities: What Happens When Auctions Fail Analysis DealBook Oct 9, 2009 When Law Obscures the Facts: Auction-Rate Securities Follow-Up Analysis SIFMA Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association Tiffany Coln and Christine Munroe Apr 16, 2008 Municipal Bond Credit Report / The Auction Rate Securities Market Analysis Financial Times Michael Mackenzie Jul 07, 2008 More than half of ARS holders take writedowns: total impairment for these companies was $2bn Analysis Wikipedia Feb 11, 2008 Auction rate security Blogs Finance Roundtable Eli Hoffmann Aug 10, 2008 No Happy Ending for Auction Rate Securities Mess - Barron's Analysis Securitization.net Ernst and Young LLP Oct 01, 2008 Auction rate securities and settlement agreements Analysis SIFMA Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association Oct 09, 2009 SIFMA Supports Increased Transparency and Disclosure in ARS & VRDO Markets