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Briefing

Poland: Fiscal Policy

Critical Issues

Background:

Poland's public debt burden is among the highest in Central and Eastern Europe, behind only Hungary. As of autumn 2009, the European Commission estimated Poland's general government gross debt at 51.7% of GDP for 2009.

Even before the onset of the global financial crisis, Poland's public finances were relatively weak. The country grew strongly from 2006 to 2008, but public debt continued to rise. According to Christoph Rosenberg of the IMF in a 2007 presentation: "The size of the government is growing over time and is out of line with regional peers."

Analysts note structural weakness in Polish public finances. In particular, around three-fourths of total spending in Poland is predetermined and cannot be easily reduced without changing the law.

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Associated Readings

Analysis IMF Christoph Rosenberg April 2007 Poland: Some thoughts on fiscal policy Analysis European Commission Nov 03, 2009 Poland: Weathering the crisis relatively well