On March 5th, following Prime Minister
Papandreou’s consultations with the European Commission, the European Central
Bank and the IMF, the Greek parliament approved the austerity plan intended to
reassure international financial markets on Greece’s creditworthiness. The plan
envisages budget cuts of 4.8 billion Euros, about 2.5 points of GDP, comprising
of both expenditure cuts (one month wage
cut and pensions’ freeze for public employees) and revenue increases (+ 2% on VAT
, +20% on luxury goods, tobacco, alcohol, gasoline).
While protests are already taking the streets, news
agencies unveiled the details of the European support strategy: a guarantee fund of 20-25 billion which would
allow German KfW bank and the French Caisse des Dépôts, both publicly-owned, to
underwrite the securities that markets would not be willing to roll-over. This fund
would be financed by Germany
(5 billion) and other Euro members (on the basis of their shares in the BCE).
Meanwhile, the latest auction of ten-year Greek Treasury bonds was a success:
all securities were subscribed (at a 6.4% interest rate). Moreover, Moody's, the rating agency, decided
to confirm the current A2 rating: this will allow banks to continue to use Greek
debt as collateral for their refinancing operations at the ECB. These are good signs, for
sure. So, is the danger (of default and contagion) over?